See ḳar- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ḳar- meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Georgian-Zan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Georgian-Zan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "კრვა",
"3": "შევკარ",
"4": "კერვა",
"alt2": "შე-ვ-კარ",
"alt3": "კერ-ვ-ა",
"der": "1",
"der2": "on",
"t": "binding, tying up",
"t2": "I joined",
"t3": "sewing"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Georgian: კრვა (ḳrva, “binding, tying up”), ⇒ შე-ვ-კარ (še-v-ḳar, “I joined”), კერ-ვ-ა (ḳer-v-a, “sewing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Georgian: კრვა (ḳrva, “binding, tying up”), ⇒ შე-ვ-კარ (še-v-ḳar, “I joined”), კერ-ვ-ა (ḳer-v-a, “sewing”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ოკორუ",
"3": "კორუმს",
"alt": "ო-კორ-უ",
"alt2": "კორ-უმ-ს",
"der": "1",
"t": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Laz: ო-კორ-უ (o-ǩor-u, “to bind”), კორ-უმ-ს (ǩor-um-s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Laz: ო-კორ-უ (o-ǩor-u, “to bind”), კორ-უმ-ს (ǩor-um-s)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "კირუა",
"3": "კჷრუა",
"alt1": "კირ-უ-ა",
"alt2": "კჷრ-უ-ა",
"der": "1",
"t2": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mingrelian: კირ-უ-ა (ḳir-u-a), კჷრ-უ-ა (ḳər-u-a, “to bind”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mingrelian: კირ-უ-ა (ḳir-u-a), კჷრ-უ-ა (ḳər-u-a, “to bind”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կարեմ",
"bor": "1",
"id": "bind"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կարեմ (karem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: կարեմ (karem)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*ḳar-",
"t": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ḳar- (“to bind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կպնել",
"3": "",
"4": "to stick to, to touch; to wrestle"
},
"expansion": "Armenian կպնել (kpnel, “to stick to, to touch; to wrestle”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kartvelian *ḳar- (“to bind”). The root meaning \"to strike, beat\" probably developed from the basic meaning via wrestling. Both senses are found in the Armenian loanword կռուիմ (kṙuim). For the sense development compare dialectal Armenian կպնել (kpnel, “to stick to, to touch; to wrestle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḳar- ~ *ḳr-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "root",
"head": "*ḳar- ~ *ḳr-"
},
"expansion": "*ḳar- ~ *ḳr-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"lang_code": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Georgian-Zan/ḳar-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bind"
],
"id": "en-ḳar--ccs-gzn-pro-root-s5rMybtn",
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ḳar-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Georgian-Zan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Georgian-Zan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "კრვა",
"3": "დავკარი",
"alt2": "და-ვ-კარ-ი",
"der": "1",
"t": "striking, beating",
"t2": "I strike"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Georgian: კრვა (ḳrva, “striking, beating”), და-ვ-კარ-ი (da-v-ḳar-i, “[I] strike”)\nGeorgian: კრვა (ḳrva)\n→ Old Armenian: կռուիմ (kṙuim), կռուեմ (kṙuem), ⇒ կռիւ (kṙiw)\nArmenian: կռվել (kṙvel)\nArmenian: կռիվ (kṙiv)\n→ Georgian: კრივი (ḳrivi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Georgian: კრვა (ḳrva, “striking, beating”), და-ვ-კარ-ი (da-v-ḳar-i, “[I] strike”)\nGeorgian: კრვა (ḳrva)\n→ Old Armenian: կռուիմ (kṙuim), կռուեմ (kṙuem), ⇒ կռիւ (kṙiw)\nArmenian: կռվել (kṙvel)\nArmenian: կռիվ (kṙiv)\n→ Georgian: კრივი (ḳrivi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Laz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ონკორუ",
"3": "ვკირუფ",
"alt2": "ვ-კირ-უფ",
"der": "1",
"id": "kick",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "striking, beating",
"t2": "I strike"
},
"expansion": "⇒ ონკორუ (onǩoru, “striking, beating”), ვ-კირ-უფ (v-ǩir-up, “[I] strike”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ ონკორუ (onǩoru, “striking, beating”), ვ-კირ-უფ (v-ǩir-up, “[I] strike”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ონკორუ",
"der": "1",
"id": "rumination",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "rumination",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? ონკორუ (onǩoru, “rumination”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? ონკორუ (onǩoru, “rumination”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mingrelian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "გინოკირაფა",
"der": "1",
"id": "kick",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "kicking, punching, striking a blow"
},
"expansion": "⇒ გინოკირაფა (ginoḳirapa, “kicking, punching, striking a blow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ გინოკირაფა (ginoḳirapa, “kicking, punching, striking a blow”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ნკორუა",
"der": "1",
"id": "kick",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "rumination",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? ნკორუა (nḳorua, “rumination”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? ნკორუა (nḳorua, “rumination”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*ḳar-",
"t": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ḳar- (“to bind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կպնել",
"3": "",
"4": "to stick to, to touch; to wrestle"
},
"expansion": "Armenian կպնել (kpnel, “to stick to, to touch; to wrestle”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kartvelian *ḳar- (“to bind”). The root meaning \"to strike, beat\" probably developed from the basic meaning via wrestling. Both senses are found in the Armenian loanword կռուիմ (kṙuim). For the sense development compare dialectal Armenian կպնել (kpnel, “to stick to, to touch; to wrestle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḳar- ~ *ḳr-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "root",
"head": "*ḳar- ~ *ḳr-"
},
"expansion": "*ḳar- ~ *ḳr-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"lang_code": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Georgian-Zan/ḳar-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to strike, beat"
],
"id": "en-ḳar--ccs-gzn-pro-root-kPSY68zv",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ḳar-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Georgian-Zan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan lemmas",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan roots",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "კრვა",
"3": "შევკარ",
"4": "კერვა",
"alt2": "შე-ვ-კარ",
"alt3": "კერ-ვ-ა",
"der": "1",
"der2": "on",
"t": "binding, tying up",
"t2": "I joined",
"t3": "sewing"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Georgian: კრვა (ḳrva, “binding, tying up”), ⇒ შე-ვ-კარ (še-v-ḳar, “I joined”), კერ-ვ-ა (ḳer-v-a, “sewing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Georgian: კრვა (ḳrva, “binding, tying up”), ⇒ შე-ვ-კარ (še-v-ḳar, “I joined”), კერ-ვ-ა (ḳer-v-a, “sewing”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ოკორუ",
"3": "კორუმს",
"alt": "ო-კორ-უ",
"alt2": "კორ-უმ-ს",
"der": "1",
"t": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Laz: ო-კორ-უ (o-ǩor-u, “to bind”), კორ-უმ-ს (ǩor-um-s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Laz: ო-კორ-უ (o-ǩor-u, “to bind”), კორ-უმ-ს (ǩor-um-s)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "კირუა",
"3": "კჷრუა",
"alt1": "კირ-უ-ა",
"alt2": "კჷრ-უ-ა",
"der": "1",
"t2": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mingrelian: კირ-უ-ა (ḳir-u-a), კჷრ-უ-ა (ḳər-u-a, “to bind”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mingrelian: კირ-უ-ა (ḳir-u-a), კჷრ-უ-ა (ḳər-u-a, “to bind”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կարեմ",
"bor": "1",
"id": "bind"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կարեմ (karem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: կարեմ (karem)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*ḳar-",
"t": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ḳar- (“to bind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կպնել",
"3": "",
"4": "to stick to, to touch; to wrestle"
},
"expansion": "Armenian կպնել (kpnel, “to stick to, to touch; to wrestle”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kartvelian *ḳar- (“to bind”). The root meaning \"to strike, beat\" probably developed from the basic meaning via wrestling. Both senses are found in the Armenian loanword կռուիմ (kṙuim). For the sense development compare dialectal Armenian կպնել (kpnel, “to stick to, to touch; to wrestle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḳar- ~ *ḳr-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "root",
"head": "*ḳar- ~ *ḳr-"
},
"expansion": "*ḳar- ~ *ḳr-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"lang_code": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Georgian-Zan/ḳar-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bind"
],
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ḳar-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Georgian-Zan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan lemmas",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan roots",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "კრვა",
"3": "დავკარი",
"alt2": "და-ვ-კარ-ი",
"der": "1",
"t": "striking, beating",
"t2": "I strike"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Georgian: კრვა (ḳrva, “striking, beating”), და-ვ-კარ-ი (da-v-ḳar-i, “[I] strike”)\nGeorgian: კრვა (ḳrva)\n→ Old Armenian: կռուիմ (kṙuim), կռուեմ (kṙuem), ⇒ կռիւ (kṙiw)\nArmenian: կռվել (kṙvel)\nArmenian: կռիվ (kṙiv)\n→ Georgian: კრივი (ḳrivi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Georgian: კრვა (ḳrva, “striking, beating”), და-ვ-კარ-ი (da-v-ḳar-i, “[I] strike”)\nGeorgian: კრვა (ḳrva)\n→ Old Armenian: կռուիմ (kṙuim), կռուեմ (kṙuem), ⇒ կռիւ (kṙiw)\nArmenian: կռվել (kṙvel)\nArmenian: կռիվ (kṙiv)\n→ Georgian: კრივი (ḳrivi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Laz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ონკორუ",
"3": "ვკირუფ",
"alt2": "ვ-კირ-უფ",
"der": "1",
"id": "kick",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "striking, beating",
"t2": "I strike"
},
"expansion": "⇒ ონკორუ (onǩoru, “striking, beating”), ვ-კირ-უფ (v-ǩir-up, “[I] strike”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ ონკორუ (onǩoru, “striking, beating”), ვ-კირ-უფ (v-ǩir-up, “[I] strike”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ონკორუ",
"der": "1",
"id": "rumination",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "rumination",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? ონკორუ (onǩoru, “rumination”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? ონკორუ (onǩoru, “rumination”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mingrelian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "გინოკირაფა",
"der": "1",
"id": "kick",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "kicking, punching, striking a blow"
},
"expansion": "⇒ გინოკირაფა (ginoḳirapa, “kicking, punching, striking a blow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ გინოკირაფა (ginoḳirapa, “kicking, punching, striking a blow”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ნკორუა",
"der": "1",
"id": "kick",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "rumination",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? ნკორუა (nḳorua, “rumination”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? ნკორუა (nḳorua, “rumination”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*ḳar-",
"t": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ḳar- (“to bind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կպնել",
"3": "",
"4": "to stick to, to touch; to wrestle"
},
"expansion": "Armenian կպնել (kpnel, “to stick to, to touch; to wrestle”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kartvelian *ḳar- (“to bind”). The root meaning \"to strike, beat\" probably developed from the basic meaning via wrestling. Both senses are found in the Armenian loanword կռուիմ (kṙuim). For the sense development compare dialectal Armenian կպնել (kpnel, “to stick to, to touch; to wrestle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḳar- ~ *ḳr-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "root",
"head": "*ḳar- ~ *ḳr-"
},
"expansion": "*ḳar- ~ *ḳr-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"lang_code": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Georgian-Zan/ḳar-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to strike, beat"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ḳar-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.